How to Care for Your Pearl Jewellery: A Complete Guide

Pearls are among the most beautiful and timeless gemstones in the world — but they are also one of the most delicate. Unlike diamonds or sapphires, pearls are organic, formed layer by layer inside living molluscs. This makes them uniquely luminous, but also means they require a little more attention to keep them looking their best for years to come.

1. Always Put Pearls On Last

Pearls are sensitive to chemicals found in perfumes, hairspray, lotions, and makeup. Always put your pearl jewellery on after you've finished getting dressed and applying any products. This simple habit will protect the nacre — the iridescent outer layer that gives pearls their signature lustre — from premature dulling.

2. Wipe After Every Wear

Skin oils, sweat, and environmental pollutants can build up on pearls over time. After each wear, gently wipe your pearls with a soft, slightly damp cloth. Allow them to air dry completely before storing. Never use ultrasonic cleaners or steam cleaners on pearls — these can cause irreversible damage to the nacre.

3. Store Separately

Pearls can scratch each other, and they can also be scratched by harder gemstones or metal jewellery. Store pearl pieces separately in a soft pouch or lined jewellery box. If you have a pearl necklace, lay it flat or hang it rather than coiling it tightly — this prevents the string from stretching over time.

4. Avoid Water and Heat

While freshwater pearls can tolerate occasional contact with water, it's best to avoid prolonged exposure. Remove pearl jewellery before swimming, bathing, or exercising. High heat can also dehydrate pearls, causing them to crack or lose their lustre — so keep them away from radiators, hairdryers, and direct sunlight for extended periods.

5. Restring Regularly

Pearl necklaces are strung on silk thread, which can weaken over time with exposure to moisture and wear. If you wear your pearl necklace regularly, have it restrung every one to two years by a professional jeweller. This is a small investment that can prevent the loss of precious pearls.

6. Clean Professionally When Needed

For deeper cleaning, take your pearl jewellery to a trusted jeweller rather than attempting to clean it yourself with household products. Harsh chemicals, vinegar, and baking soda — sometimes recommended online — can permanently damage pearls.

A Note on Edison and Baroque Pearls

At Yorkshire Pearls, many of our pieces feature Edison pearls and baroque-shaped pearls. These are just as delicate as perfectly round pearls and require the same care. Their unique shapes and rich colours — from deep chocolate to vivid lavender — are what make them so special, and proper care ensures they remain stunning for a lifetime.

Explore our collection of genuine pearl jewellery, including our Candy Link Edison Pearl Necklace and Angel Wing King Pearl Necklace, each crafted to be worn and treasured for years to come.